CofE: Church Heritage Records

Church Heritage Record

St Laurence-in-Thanet: St Laurence

Diocese of Canterbury

Church, 606183

Grade I listed building

Historic England ID: 1336662

Early Medieval

http://www.stlaurenceparish-ramsgate.org.uk

Grid reference: TR 370 653

St Laurence Church is currently Listed Grade I. The building consists of a nave, north aisle, south aisle, central tower, north transept, south transept, chancel, north chapel, south chapel, south porch and south-eastern porch. The building dates from 1062 and includes work of the late 12th and 15th centuries. The building was restored in the 19th and early 20th centuries and all of the fenestration dates from this period.

Visiting and facilities

Building is open for worship

Building

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Footprint of Church buildings: 680 m²

Exterior Description

The principle entrance to the building is the south porch which leads to a point midway along the south aisle. 

 

Interior

Interior Description

The south aisle is three bays in length and is furnished with pews along the north side of the first two bays.  The south side of these bays is clear of fixed seating providing an area of flexible space.  The easternmost bay of the aisle has been cleared to provide a baptistery area. 

In 2005 the font from the mid 20th century was replaced by an older font from a church in Romney Marsh. 

The nave and north aisle are also three bays in extent and are both extensively pewed.  A small area of flexible space has been cleared at the westernmost end of the north aisle for use as a children’s corner. 

An altar has been provided in the central crossing under the tower giving this area a strong liturgical focus.  To the north and south of the crossing timber choir stalls are located at right angles to the main access extending slightly into the transepts.  Otherwise both transepts are areas of flexible space.  The transepts are separated from the aisles by open stone arches linking them architecturally with the west end of the building. 

The chancel is furnished with clergy and choir stalls of the late 19th century which fill the westernmost bay.  The subsequent bay is completely clear of fixed furnishings.  The sanctuary is furnished simply with a timber altar, timber rails, timber clergy stall and a stone reredos, the latter of which extends the entire length of the east wall. 

The south chapel is separated from the south transept by an open stone arch and from the chancel and sanctuary by an arcade of three arches.  The first two of these are open and the easternmost has a simple timber screen.  At the east end of the chapel is a free-standing altar, clergy seats and timber rails.  The remainder of the chapel is furnished with moveable timber chairs.  The north chapel is separated from the north transept by a stone arch which is filled by the west face of the organ.  The organ similarly fills the first bay of the north arcade of the chancel.  The second bay is filled with a timber screen which was part of a reordering of the second half of the 20th century adapting the north chapel to provide a variety of facilities including a meeting room, vestry and kitchenette/toilet facilities.

The nave has a crown post roof which was restored in the 19th century, the aisles have hipped trussed rafter roofs as do the north and south transepts.  The chancel has a 15th century wooden wagon ceiling and the south chapel an original roof of four crown posts. 

The floor finish throughout the building consists of timber platforms beneath the pews but otherwise is predominantly red and black tile with some reused ledger stones.  The sanctuary floor is of woodblock.  There are some areas of carpet in the building, although this is presently limited in extent. 

Most of the windows in the building are filled with stained glass of the 19th and 20th centuries with the exception of the west windows in the transepts which are filled with clear quarries.  The use of so much stained glass, coupled with the absence of a clerestory in the nave, gives most of the building a low level of natural light, the exception being the west walls of the transepts which allow clear light to flood into that part of the building. 

The church contains a number of wall-mounted monuments and memorials and brasses dating back to the 15th century.  There are a number of hatchments in the nave and aisles and a Royal Arms Board of George II dated 1729.

Notwithstanding the medieval origins of the building, the restorations of the 19th and early 20th centuries have had a major impact on its character.  The south chapel does, however, manage to retain a stronger medieval character.

Fixtures and fittings

Font (component)

20th C font replaced by older font from church in Romney Marsh in 2005

Pew (component)

Nave and north aisles are extensively pewed

Altar

in central crossing under tower

Stall

Choir stalls at north and south of crossing In timber

Reredos

stone

Organ (object)

Fills the first bay of the north arcade of the chancel

Screen

20th Century timber and part of reordering of second half of 20th century

Ceiling

15th Century Wooden wagon ceiling in chancel

Bells

E

Nominal: 646.5 Hz Weight: 1615 lbs Diameter: 46.5" Bell 1 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1911

Dove Bell ID: 5779 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

G♯

Nominal: 1630.5 Hz Weight: 514 lbs Diameter: 27" Bell 2 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1924

Dove Bell ID: 37564 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Cracked: No

F♯

Nominal: 1452.5 Hz Weight: 581 lbs Diameter: 28.19" Bell 3 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1924

Dove Bell ID: 37565 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Cracked: No

E

Nominal: 1293.5 Hz Weight: 575 lbs Diameter: 29.13" Bell 4 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1891

Dove Bell ID: 37566 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

D♯

Nominal: 1221 Hz Weight: 595 lbs Diameter: 30.5" Bell 5 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1911

Dove Bell ID: 37567 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

C♯

Nominal: 1089.5 Hz Weight: 657 lbs Diameter: 32.5" Bell 6 of 10

Founded by Thomas Mears & Son 1808

Dove Bell ID: 37568 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

B

Nominal: 965 Hz Weight: 737 lbs Diameter: 34.5" Bell 7 of 10

Founded by Thomas Mears & Son 1808

Dove Bell ID: 37569 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

A

Nominal: 861 Hz Weight: 934 lbs Diameter: 38" Bell 8 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1891

Dove Bell ID: 37570 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

G♯

Nominal: 812.5 Hz Weight: 1155 lbs Diameter: 40.19" Bell 9 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1891

Dove Bell ID: 37571 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

F♯

Nominal: 724.5 Hz Weight: 1295 lbs Diameter: 42.5" Bell 10 of 10

Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1911

Dove Bell ID: 37572 Tower ID: 16943 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: turned Cracked: No

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

The church contains a number of wall-mounted monuments and memorials and brasses dating back to the 15th century.

Royal Arms Board of George II dated 1729.

Churchyard

Grid reference: TR 370 653

Burial and War Grave Information

It is unknown whether the building is consecrated.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial.

The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage record for England designations

Designation Type Name Grade
Listed Building Group Of 4 Headstones About 20 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Railed Tomb Chest To John Proctor Andendon, About 60 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Two Free Standing Wall Monuments And Headstone With Barrel Tomb, About 45 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of Chest Tomb And 4 Headstones To Long Family, Within 2 Metres North Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Triple Barrel Tomb And Headstone, About 1 Metre North Of North Aisle Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Two Chest Tombs About 10 And 25 Metres South Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Two Headstones About 10 Metres North East Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of 4 Headstones About 10-15 Metres South West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Headstone To George Cock About 1 Metre North Of North Chapel Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Chest Tomb And 3 Headstones About 10-20 Metres North Of Chancel Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Three Headstones About 10 Metres North Of North Aisle Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Headstone To Francis Holman And Anne Grigson About 5 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Chest Tomb Of James And Mary Townley And 4 Other Railed Tomb Chests About 25 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Free Standing Wall Monuments To Mayhew/Garrett Families And Wall Monument And 5 Chest Tombs About 30 Metres South West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of 3 Chest Tombs, About 50 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Railed Monument To Dick Family And Adjacent Railed Chest Tomb About 100 Metres South West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Chest Tomb About 20 Metres South Of Chancel Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of 3 Chest Tombs About 5-15 Metres South Of Chancel Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Free Standing Wall Monument To Maxton/Holman Families, About 30 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Tomb Chest To Captain John Curling And Group Of 6 Headstones About 15-20 Metres East Of Mausoleum II
Listed Building Heastone Fixed To Churchyard Wall About 25 Metres South Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of 11 Brick Chest Tombs To South Of Chancel Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Chest Tomb To Thomas Tomson And Headstone To Anne Tomson, South Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Headstone With Barrel Tomb And Headstone About 10 Metres South West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Mausoleum To Earl Of Dunmow With 2 Tomb Chests And Headstone About 100 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II
Listed Building Group Of 4 Chest Tombs About 35 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II

Environment

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

There are no records of Ancient, Veteran or Notable Trees within the curtilage of this site.

Renewables

Renewable Installed
Solar PV Panels No
Solar Thermal Panels No
Biomass No
Wind Turbine No
Air Source Heat Pump No

Species summary

There are no records of species within the curtilage of this site.

Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

'Seek advice' Species

More information on species and action to be taken upon discovery.

Common Name Scientific Name Recorded Yet? Blurred Species? Last Recorded
Great Crested Newt
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Triturus cristatus No No None
Natterjack Toad
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Epidalea calamita No No None
Sand Lizard
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Lacerta agilis No No None
Common Lizard
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Zootoca vivipara No No None
Adder
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Vipera berus No No None
Grass Snake
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Natrix helvetica No No None
Smooth Snake
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Coronella austriaca No No None
Slow-worm
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Anguis fragilis No No None
Eurasian Red Squirrel
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Sciurus vulgaris No No None
Eurasian Badger
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Meles meles No Yes None
Hazel Dormouse
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Muscardinus avellanarius No Yes None
Swift
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Apus apus No Yes None
House Martin
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Delichon urbicum No No None
Bat
(NBN Atlas opens in a new tab)
Chiroptera No Yes None

Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.